Has the the Riemann
Hypothesis – perhaps math’s most famous problem, which gone unsolved for 156
years – finally been cracked?
A Nigerian professor
claims to have found the answer – and now could be in line to win a $1million
(£658,000) prize.
Academic Dr Opeyemi
Enoch, above,
from the Federal University of Oye Ekiti (FUOYE) in Nigeria, says he was
persuaded by his students to tackle it.
The hypothesis,
which was proposed by mathematician Bernard Riemann in 1859, concerns the
distribution of prime numbers.
It one of seven
Millennium Problems in Mathematics, puzzles chosen by The Clay Mathematics
Institute that carries a prize of £658,000 if solved.
But Enoch, who
claims to have made the breakthrough in 2010, says it was the challenge itself,
not the money, that made him devote his time to it.
“The motivation was
because my students trusted that the solution could come from me – not because
the financial reward and that was why I started trying to solve the problem in
the first place,” he told the BBC.
“Dr Enoch first investigated
and then established the claims of Riemann,” said a statement from FUOYE.
“He went on to
consider and to correct the misconceptions that were communicated by
mathematicians in the past generations, thus paving way for his solutions and
proofs to be established.
"He also showed
how other problems of this kind can be formulated and obtained the matrix that
Hilbert and Poly predicted will give these undiscovered solutions. He revealed
how these solutions are applicable in cryptography, quantum information science
and in quantum computers.”
However, the
professor revealed that he has faced some bizarre criticism: “[Some people
asked] if this man can solve the Riemann problem…why should he not be able to
provide solutions to Nigeria’s problems?“ Dr Enoch said.
“Some guys
celebrated it, some criticised it – saying what has that got to do with putting
food on the tables of Nigerians.”
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