Some Austrians cheered as
busloads of migrants pulled up on their border with Hungary early Saturday --
and weary passengers clutching children streamed toward them.
The
passengers carried their meager belongings in backpacks as they exited the
vehicles in the rain.
They
walked on foot over the border to Nickelsdorf, in Austria's Burgenland state,
where applause broke out among groups welcoming the convoys of buses with food.
The
Austrian Red Cross also provided medical supplies and warm blankets.
About
4,000 migrants have crossed into Austria in the first few hours of Saturday,
and an additional 6,000 or so who are still in Hungary are expected to come
over, said Deputy Chief of Burgenland State Police Werner Fasching.
There
are only enough beds for 600 people in and around the border town of
Nickelsdorf, and the bulk of the refugees are being sent to the Austrian
capital, Vienna, via trains and buses, he said.
"We
are trying to move as many as possible in the direction of Vienna,"
Fasching said. There the migrants will receive food, drink and, if needed,
medical care. Some who wish to continue on to Germany will be permitted to do
so.
Their
arrival in Austria caps an emotional week for the migrants, many of whom had
walked for hours before they got into dozens of buses provided by the Hungarian
authorities.
In
light of the acute situation, Austrian and German officials agreed to allow
thousands of migrants into their countries, Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann
said.
Chaotic scenes erupted Thursday as
trains packed with Syrian refugees were halted at a station outside the
Hungarian capital of Budapest.
Police gathered at the side of the
track as the trains abruptly stopped at Bicske. But families hoping to travel
to Austria or ultimately Germany refused to get off despite suffocating heat
and limited food.
Hungarian authorities wanted to send
them to a nearby holding camp, but -- fearing that once there they would be
badly treated and unable to continue their journey north -- the migrants
refused.
After a standoff lasting more than a
day, hundreds set off on foot Friday along the train tracks toward Austria.
Hungary sent buses to pick them up
as throngs walked for hours in hopes of reaching the Austrian border about 100
miles away.
About 300 more at Bicske station
agreed to go to the nearby refugee camp, according to a Hungarian government
statement.
Amid the chaos, the U.N. refugee
agency said a 50-year-old man had died Friday in Bicske. Initial reports
suggest he fell and hit his head on the tracks while trying to run away from
police, said Montserrat Feixas Vihe, the UNHCR's Central Europe representative.
More than 1,000 other refugees set
off on foot from Budapest's main Keleti station -- where they had been waiting
for days to travel onward to Western Europe -- and walked for hours beside a
highway. They also were picked up by buses, as were those still at the station.
Over the past week, Keleti station
had become a focal point of the crisis engulfing parts of Europe as an
unprecedented wave of people -- mostly refugees fleeing conflict in Syria, Iraq
and Afghanistan -- seek to reach Northern and Western Europe.
By Friday night, it was empty.
In a sign of a rushed departure,
many belongings were left scattered in the station -- single shoes, bedding,
children's toys. A couple of young local men kicked and picked their way
through what was left behind.
Even as the refugees were still
boarding buses and waiting to depart, cleaners were clearing the train station.
The refugees on the buses were
exhausted but relieved to be on their way, though some expressed doubt that
they would actually be taken as far as Austria. "Are they taking us to
border?" one man asked suspiciously.
Once in Austria they plan to head to
various parts of Europe -- Germany, Italy, Sweden were among the destinations
they named.
Christian Stella, a police commander
at the Austrian border, said those refugees who request asylum in Austria are
being taken to the Nova Rock stadium in Nickelsdorf.
Those who want to go on to Germany
are either being put on special trains to Vienna from Nickelsdorf train
station, or are bussed directly to Vienna from the border crossing, he said.
About 2,500 people had been processed by around noon.
Austria's Interior Ministry has
warned on its website that it is illegal for private individuals crossing into Hungary
to pick up migrants and ferry them back to Austria.
The ministry has, however, asked for
Austrian citizens and companies to lend the government land on which to put
temporary accommodation for refugees.
Despite finding itself on the front
lines of the migrant crisis, Hungary is more a transit point than a destination
on a long journey to wealthier nations such as Austria and Germany, where the
refugees hope to claim asylum.
Speaking to reporters before a
meeting of EU foreign ministers Saturday in Luxembourg, Hungarian Foreign
Minister Peter Szijjarto defended his country's response.
"What has been happening in
Hungary are two things -- first, the failed migration policy of the EU, and the
second one is series of some irresponsible statements made by European
politicians," he said.
Szijjarto also accused the migrants
of exacerbating the situation by failing to cooperate.
"Actually, people, families and
the migrants became more and more aggressive, refusing cooperation with
Hungarian authorities, not willing to be registered, not willing to be
fingerprinted, not willing to be photographed. They have refused to go to the
refugee stations where basic supplies would have been ensured for them."
In setting off on foot along the
country's main railway line and highway, they then triggered an emergency
situation, he said.
"That is why we have decided to
send buses and deliver them to the Austrian border where they wanted to
go."
Under European law, those seeking
asylum are approved in the country where they first registered, and most
migrants prefer to file paperwork in Western European nations, which have
better programs set up to help refugees.
Still, Hungary has been inundated
with 140,000 asylum applications since January, and there have been about 2,000
new arrivals daily, U.N. refugee agency spokesman Babar Baloch said.
Hungarian authorities have said
under EU legislation, they can't allow people to travel internationally without
the proper documentation -- a valid passport, a ticket and any necessary visas.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor
Orban met with other EU members Thursday to figure out how to cope with the
emergency.
Speaking to reporters in Brussels,
Belgium, alongside European Parliament President Martin Schulz, Orban said the
situation was not of his country's making.
"The problem is not a European
problem; the problem is a German problem," he said.
Germany's government said last month
it expected up to 800,000 asylum seekers to come this year -- four times more
than in 2014. But Orban said German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said that they
must be registered before leaving Hungary.
"All of them would like to go
to Germany; our job is only to register them," Orban said.
Without strict border controls, EU
migrant quotas are "an invitation" for migrants to come, he said.
"Turkey is a safe country, why don't you stay there?" he said, adding
that migrants who reach Serbia should also stay put.
Hungary's right-wing government has
faced criticism for erecting a barbed-wire fence along its more than 100-mile
long border with Serbia in a bid to prevent migrants crossing illegally.
But Orban said his country was just
trying to enforce EU rules.
"Don't criticize Hungary for
what is being done. Let Hungary do the job as it is written in the European
regulations," he said.
While European leaders struggle to
come up with a coherent plan, the men, women and children caught up in the
crisis continue to suffer.
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