South Korea is grappling with
two battles: the virus itself and the public fear over MERS, one official
declared.
The nation has been struck by
the largest outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outside Saudi
Arabia, where the virus was discovered.
And the number of cases grows
every day. On Tuesday, South Korea reported that a seventh person had died from
MERS and another eight had contracted the virus, bringing the number of
confirmed cases to 95.
More than 2,800 people remain
quarantined, either at home or in health facilities. More than 2,000 schools
remain closed.
The virus has struck mainly
adults, with the exception of one 16-year-old boy. And the MERS deaths have
been among older adults with pre-existing conditions.
MERS, which surfaced three
years ago, is not well understood. Because the virus is still fairly new,
doctors and scientists do not know its exact source or mode of transmission.
But it is not easily transmitted from person to person.
MERS is contracted through
close contact with an ill person, usually by living with, or caring for, him or
her, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
The case that began the South
Korean outbreak hit on May 20. The vast majority of the cases are hospital
clusters.
Experts from the World Health
Organization who have dealt with MERS will arrive in South Korea to assess the
pattern of the virus spread and to look at public health response efforts.
The latest outbreak prompted
Hong Kong to issue a travel alert asking residents to avoid unnecessary travel
to South Korea.
In Hong Kong on Tuesday, six
Koreans were released from quarantine, having passed the 14 day incubation
period and tested negative. All six had been on the same airplane flight on May
26.
Also Tuesday, in Guangzhou, in
south China, four Koreans from that same flight to Hong Kong, were released
from quarantine. Another four people, who attended a conference with someone
who had MERS, are scheduled to be released on Wednesday.
South Korea is far from alone
in dealing with MERS. As of Wednesday, 1,179 cases of MERS have been confirmed
in 25 countries, according to WHO.
Two of the cases were in the United States. Both
were health workers who lived in Saudi Arabia.
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